Miriya Parina Sterling is a significant character in the Macross series, particularly in the original Super Dimension Fortress Macross (which was adapted into Robotech in the West). She is known as one of the most skilled pilots and a prominent member of Skull Squadron.
Background:
Zentraedi Ace Pilot: Miriya initially served as a Zentraedi ace pilot and was one of the fiercest enemies of humanity. Her combat skills were unmatched, making her a feared opponent in the battlefield.
Encounter with Max Sterling: Miriya’s story takes a significant turn when she is defeated in combat by Max Sterling, another ace pilot of the Skull Squadron. This defeat leads her to seek revenge, but it eventually results in her falling in love with Max.
Defection to Humanity: Miriya eventually defects to the human side, marrying Max Sterling. Her defection is pivotal in the series as it symbolizes the potential for peace between humans and Zentraedi.
Skull Squadron: After joining humanity, Miriya becomes a member of Skull Squadron, the elite group of Veritech pilots. She continues to showcase her exceptional piloting skills, now fighting alongside her former enemies.
Significance in the Series:
Miriya’s character arc is one of transformation and redemption. Her integration into human society and the Skull Squadron exemplifies the series’ broader themes of understanding and coexistence between different cultures.
In the Robotech adaptation, Miriya retains her critical role and becomes a beloved character among fans, symbolizing the complexities of war, love, and identity.
“Masterpiece” is a song by Madonna that was featured on the soundtrack of the 2011 film W.E., which she directed. The song also appears on her twelfth studio album, MDNA, released in 2012. “Masterpiece” is a standout track due to its emotional depth and the simplicity of its arrangement, which contrasts with much of the more upbeat, electronic music on MDNA.
Key Aspects of “Masterpiece”:
Songwriting and Production: “Masterpiece” was written by Madonna, Julie Frost, and Jimmy Harry, with production handled by Madonna and William Orbit, who also collaborated with her on the Ray of Light album. The song features a gentle acoustic guitar melody, subtle strings, and Madonna’s vocals, which are delivered with a sense of vulnerability and introspection.
Lyrics and Theme: The lyrics of “Masterpiece” compare a person to a beautiful work of art, something exquisite but ultimately unattainable. The song speaks to the pain of loving someone who is emotionally distant or out of reach, with lines like “If you were the Mona Lisa, you’d be hanging in the Louvre” and “But you’re so beautiful, you don’t even know.”
Connection to W.E.:W.E. is a historical romantic drama that tells the story of the relationship between Wallis Simpson and King Edward VIII, juxtaposed with a modern-day love story. “Masterpiece” reflects the film’s themes of love, longing, and the complexities of relationships. The song plays during the end credits of the film, capturing the bittersweet essence of the narrative.
Awards and Recognition: “Masterpiece” received critical acclaim and won the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song in 2012. The song’s win was notable because it marked Madonna’s return to the Golden Globes after having previously won for “You Must Love Me” from Evita in 1997.
Performance and Legacy: Although “Masterpiece” was not released as a single, it became a favorite among fans and was included in the setlist for Madonna’s MDNA Tour in 2012. The song is appreciated for its lyrical depth and the way it showcases Madonna’s ability to convey emotion through her music.
“Masterpiece” is often highlighted as one of Madonna’s more reflective and mature songs, demonstrating her versatility as an artist.
Abandoned copyrights, sometimes referred to as “orphan works,” are works whose copyright holders are either unknown or cannot be located. This situation can create challenges for users who want to access or use these works legally, as traditional copyright laws generally require permission from the copyright owner.
Key Aspects of Abandoned Copyrights:
Definition and Context: An abandoned copyright refers to a situation where the original copyright holder has effectively “abandoned” their rights by failing to assert them, renew them (if applicable), or maintain contact information. This can occur for various reasons, such as the death of the copyright holder or changes in ownership that are not properly documented.
Orphan Works: Orphan works are a subset of abandoned copyrights where the copyright holder is unknown or cannot be located. These works are often important cultural, historical, or educational resources that cannot be used or digitized without risking copyright infringement.
Legal Challenges: Using abandoned copyrights or orphan works can be legally complex. While the work may be considered abandoned, the law still recognizes the original copyright, and there may be legal risks associated with using the work without proper authorization. This can include legal action from unknown copyright holders if they are later discovered.
Legislation and Solutions: Various countries have attempted to address the issue of orphan works through legislation or policy changes. For example:
United States: The Orphan Works Act was proposed to provide a legal framework for using orphan works, but comprehensive legislation has not been enacted. Some specific provisions, like those for libraries and archives, offer limited relief.
European Union: The EU has adopted directives to help manage orphan works, especially for cultural institutions and digitization projects, allowing more freedom to use such works under certain conditions.
Other Countries: Different countries have their own approaches, often involving registry systems, copyright searches, and specific legal exceptions.
Practical Steps: If you are dealing with potentially abandoned copyrights or orphan works, you can take several practical steps:
Conduct a Thorough Search: Make diligent efforts to locate the copyright holder or their heirs. This may involve searching copyright registries, contacting publishers, or using professional services.
Consult Legal Advice: Seek legal counsel to navigate the complexities of copyright law and determine the best course of action for using or digitizing the work.
Use Licensing Services: Some organizations provide services to manage orphan works and facilitate licensing arrangements, especially for cultural and educational purposes.
Understanding and navigating the legal landscape surrounding abandoned copyrights and orphan works can be complex, but it’s crucial for ensuring that creative and cultural works are used responsibly and legally. If you have specific questions or scenarios in mind, feel free to share more details!
Isaac Luria, also known as Isaac ben Solomon Luria Ashkenazi or simply the Ari (an acronym for “Ashkenazi Rabbi Isaac”), was a prominent Jewish mystic and the father of modern Kabbalah. Born in 1534 in Jerusalem and later moving to Safed in the Galilee region of present-day Israel, Luria became one of the most influential figures in Jewish mysticism.
Key Contributions and Teachings of Isaac Luria:
Lurianic Kabbalah: Isaac Luria is best known for developing a new interpretation of Kabbalah, known as Lurianic Kabbalah. His teachings were largely transmitted through his disciples, particularly Rabbi Chaim Vital, who recorded Luria’s ideas in various texts. Lurianic Kabbalah introduced several key concepts that reshaped Jewish mystical thought.
Tzimtzum (Contraction): One of Luria’s most important contributions is the concept of Tzimtzum, which describes how God contracted His infinite light to create a “void” in which the finite world could exist. This idea addresses the paradox of how a transcendent, infinite God could allow for the existence of a finite, imperfect world.
Shevirat HaKelim (Shattering of the Vessels): Luria taught that when God created the world, the vessels that were meant to contain the divine light were unable to hold it and shattered. This event, known as Shevirat HaKelim, resulted in the scattering of divine sparks throughout the material world. The task of humanity, according to Luria, is to gather these sparks and restore the world to its original harmony.
Tikkun Olam (Repairing the World): A central theme in Lurianic Kabbalah is Tikkun Olam, the idea that human actions, particularly the performance of mitzvot (commandments) and acts of kindness, play a crucial role in rectifying the world and bringing about spiritual restoration. This concept has had a lasting influence on Jewish thought and practice, emphasizing the importance of ethical behavior and spiritual responsibility.
Gilgul (Reincarnation): Luria expanded upon earlier Kabbalistic teachings on Gilgul, or reincarnation, suggesting that souls undergo multiple lifetimes to achieve their spiritual rectification. This belief provided an explanation for human suffering and the diversity of spiritual paths.
The Mystical Community of Safed: Isaac Luria was part of a vibrant mystical community in Safed, which was a major center of Jewish learning in the 16th century. His teachings attracted a devoted group of followers, and Safed became known as a hub for the study of Kabbalah. The influence of Lurianic Kabbalah spread throughout the Jewish world, particularly among Sephardic and Hasidic communities.
Legacy:
Isaac Luria’s impact on Jewish mysticism is profound and enduring. His ideas transformed Kabbalah from a secretive, esoteric tradition into a more widely studied and influential body of thought. Lurianic Kabbalah has shaped Jewish spirituality, influencing both religious practices and the philosophical outlook of many Jewish communities.
“Isaac” is a song by Madonna from her tenth studio album, Confessions on a Dance Floor, released in 2005. The song was produced by Madonna and Stuart Price and is notable for its blend of electronic dance music with Middle Eastern and Jewish influences.
Key Aspects of “Isaac”:
Song Structure and Style: “Isaac” features a mix of modern electronic beats and traditional elements, including the prominent use of a shofar (a ram’s horn used in Jewish rituals) and Hebrew chanting. The song creates a spiritual and mystical atmosphere, reflecting Madonna’s exploration of religious and cultural themes.
Vocals and Lyrics: The song includes Hebrew vocals performed by Yitzhak Sinwani, a Yemenite singer who is part of the London-based Yemenite Hebrew musical group. The lyrics of “Isaac” reflect themes of spiritual searching and redemption. They include lines in English and Hebrew, contributing to the song’s eclectic and mystical feel.
Controversy: “Isaac” sparked controversy before its release due to rumors that the song was about the 16th-century Jewish mystic Isaac Luria (whom we discussed earlier). Some critics and religious leaders accused Madonna of exploiting religious figures for commercial gain. However, Madonna clarified that the song was not specifically about Isaac Luria but was instead inspired by the general theme of spiritual enlightenment.
Concept and Inspiration: While the song is not directly about Isaac Luria, the title and themes suggest an exploration of spiritual ideas related to mysticism and the search for deeper meaning, which aligns with Luria’s Kabbalistic teachings. The song fits into the broader narrative of Confessions on a Dance Floor, where Madonna delves into personal reflection, spirituality, and the struggle between light and darkness.
Reception: “Isaac” received generally positive reviews from critics, who praised its unique sound and the blending of different cultural elements. It contributed to the overall success of the Confessions on a Dance Floor album, which was well-received both critically and commercially.
